ACCA Corporate and Business Law (F4) 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The primary aim of criminal law is to punish and deter criminal behavior. This aspect of criminal law serves a societal function, as it seeks to uphold public order and safety by establishing what constitutes a crime and prescribing appropriate penalties for those who violate these laws. Through the enforcement of criminal laws, society aims to deter individuals from committing crimes, thus promoting respect for the law and maintaining the peace.

In addition to punishment, there is also a rehabilitative aspect to criminal law, as it intends to reform offenders and prevent future offenses. This comprehensive approach helps to ensure that behaviors deemed harmful to society are addressed effectively, thus reinforcing the social contract and enhancing community safety.

The other choices illustrate different aspects of law that do not pertain to criminal law specifically. Resolving disputes is a function of civil law, creating contracts falls under contract law, and providing compensation for loss relates to tort law. Each of these areas serves different legal needs and does not aim primarily at addressing or deterring criminal behavior, which is the defining characteristic of criminal law.