Which of these statements accurately describes the English legal system?

The English legal system is accurately described as a common law system. This classification stems from its historical development, where the law evolved from judicial decisions and customs over time, rather than being primarily established through a codified set of laws as seen in civil law systems. In a common law system, judicial precedents play a crucial role, meaning that decisions made in higher courts become binding on lower courts. This characteristic allows for a dynamic interpretation of law, adapting to societal changes while ensuring consistency in legal outcomes.

The fundamental distinction between common law and civil law systems hinges on this reliance on case law versus a statutory code. The latter, typical in civil law jurisdictions, emphasizes written laws that govern and guide legal decisions. Understanding this essential feature helps in recognizing why the English legal system aligns with the common law model, rooted in tradition and judicial precedent.